Обновлено: 01 декабря, 2018

Как сделать форму прозрачной в Delphi?

Пример 1

unit unit1;
interface
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  StdCtrls;
type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
  Button1: TButton;
  Button2: TButton;
    // это просто кнопка на форме - для демонстрации
  protected
    procedure RebuildWindowRgn;
    procedure Resize; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
  end;
 
var
  Form1 : TForm1;
implementation
// ресурс этой формы
{$R *.DFM}
 
{ Прозрачная форма }
constructor TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited;
  // убираем скроллбары, чтобы не мешались
  // при изменении размеров формы
  HorzScrollBar.Visible:= False;
  VertScrollBar.Visible:= False;
  // строим новый регион
  RebuildWindowRgn;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.Resize;
begin
  inherited;
  // строим новый регион
  RebuildWindowRgn;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.RebuildWindowRgn;
var
  FullRgn, Rgn: THandle;
  ClientX, ClientY, I: Integer;
begin
  // определяем относительные координаты клиентской части
  ClientX:= (Width - ClientWidth) div 2;
  ClientY:= Height - ClientHeight - ClientX;
  // создаем регион для всей формы
  FullRgn:= CreateRectRgn(0, 0, Width, Height);
  // создаем регион для клиентской части формы
  // и вычитаем его из FullRgn
  Rgn:CreateRectRgn(ClientX,ClientY,ClientX+ClientWidth,ClientY+ClientHeight);
  CombineRgn(FullRgn, FullRgn, Rgn, rgn_Diff);
  // теперь добавляем к FullRgn регионы каждого контрольного элемента
  for I:= 0 to ControlCount -1 do
  with Controls[I] do
  begin
    Rgn:=CreateRectRgn(ClientX + Left, ClientY + Top, ClientX + Left + Width, ClientY + Top + Height);
    CombineRgn(FullRgn, FullRgn, Rgn, rgn_Or);
  end;
  // устанавливаем новый регион окна
  SetWindowRgn(Handle, FullRgn, True);
end;
 
end.

Пример 2

unit rgnu;
interface
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  Buttons, Menus;
 
type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
    rTitleBar : THandle;
    Center    : TPoint;
    CapY   : Integer;
    Circum    : Double;
    SB1       : TSpeedButton;
    RL, RR    : Double;
    procedure TitleBar(Act : Boolean);
    procedure WMNCHITTEST(var Msg: TWMNCHitTest);
      message WM_NCHITTEST;
    procedure WMNCACTIVATE(var Msg: TWMNCACTIVATE);
      message WM_NCACTIVATE;
    procedure WMSetText(var Msg: TWMSetText);
      message WM_SETTEXT;
  end;
 
var
  Form1: TForm1;
 
implementation
 
{$R *.DFM}
 
const
  TitlColors : ARRAY[Boolean] OF TColor = (clInactiveCaption, clActiveCaption);
  TxtColors : ARRAY[Boolean] OF TColor = (clInactiveCaptionText, clCaptionText);
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  rTemp, rTemp2    : THandle;
  Vertices : ARRAY[0..2] OF TPoint;
  X, Y     : INteger;
begin
  Caption := 'OOOH! Doughnuts!';
  BorderStyle := bsNone; {required}
  if Width > Height then
    Width := Height
  else
    Height := Width;  {harder to calc if width <> height}
  Center  := Point(Width DIV 2, Height DIV 2);
  CapY := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION)+8;
  rTemp := CreateEllipticRgn(0, 0, Width, Height);
  rTemp2 := CreateEllipticRgn((Width DIV 4), (Height DIV 4), 3*(Width DIV 4), 3*(Height DIV 4));
  CombineRgn(rTemp, rTemp, rTemp2, RGN_DIFF);
  SetWindowRgn(Handle, rTemp, True);
  DeleteObject(rTemp2);
  rTitleBar  := CreateEllipticRgn(4, 4, Width-4, Height-4);
  rTemp := CreateEllipticRgn(CapY, CapY, Width-CapY, Height-CapY);
  CombineRgn(rTitleBar, rTitleBar, rTemp, RGN_DIFF);
  Vertices[0] := Point(0,0);
  Vertices[1] := Point(Width, 0);
  Vertices[2] := Point(Width DIV 2, Height DIV 2);
  rTemp := CreatePolygonRgn(Vertices, 3, ALTERNATE);
  CombineRgn(rTitleBar, rTitleBar, rTemp, RGN_AND);
  DeleteObject(rTemp);
  RL := ArcTan(Width / Height);
  RR := -RL + (22 / Center.X);
  X := Center.X-Round((Center.X-1-(CapY DIV 2))*Sin(RR));
  Y := Center.Y-Round((Center.Y-1-(CapY DIV 2))*Cos(RR));
  SB1 := TSpeedButton.Create(Self);
  with SB1 do
  begin
    Parent     := Self;
    Left       := X;
    Top        := Y;
    Width      := 14;
    Height     := 14;
    OnClick    := Button1Click;
    Caption    := 'X';
    Font.Style := [fsBold];
  end;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Close;
End;
 
procedure TForm1.WMNCHITTEST(var Msg: TWMNCHitTest);
begin
  Inherited;
  with Msg do
    with ScreenToClient(Point(XPos,YPos)) do
      if PtInRegion(rTitleBar, X, Y) AND (NOT PtInRect(SB1.BoundsRect, Point(X,Y))) then
        Result := htCaption;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.WMNCActivate(var Msg: TWMncActivate);
begin
  Inherited;
  TitleBar(Msg.Active);
end;
 
procedure TForm1.WMSetText(var Msg: TWMSetText);
begin
  Inherited;
  TitleBar(Active);
end;
 
procedure TForm1.TitleBar(Act: Boolean);
VAR
  TF      : TLogFont;
  R       : Double;
  N, X, Y : Integer;
begin
  IF Center.X = 0 then exit;
  with Canvas do
  begin
    Brush.Style := bsSolid;
    Brush.Color := TitlColors[Act];
    PaintRgn(Handle, rTitleBar);
    R  := RL;
    Brush.Color := TitlColors[Act];
    Font.Name := 'Arial';
    Font.Size := 12;
    Font.Color := TxtColors[Act];
    Font.Style := [fsBold];
    GetObject(Font.Handle, SizeOf(TLogFont), @TF);
    for n := 1 to Length(Caption) DO
    begin
      X := Center.X-Round((Center.X-6)*Sin(R));
      Y := Center.Y-Round((Center.Y-6)*Cos(R));
      TF.lfEscapement := Round(R * 1800 / pi);
      Font.Handle := CreateFontIndirect(TF);
      TextOut(X, Y, Caption[N]);
      R := R - (((TextWidth(Caption[N]))+2) / Center.X);
      IF R < RR then break;
    end;
    Font.Name := 'MS Sans Serif';
    Font.Size := 8;
    Font.Color := clWindowText;
    Font.Style := [];
  end;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
begin
  with Canvas do
  begin
    Pen.Color := clBlack;
    Brush.Style := bsClear;
    Pen.Width := 1;
    Pen.Color := clWhite;
    Arc(1, 1, Width-1, Height-1, Width, 0, 0, Height);
    Arc((Width DIV 4)-1, (Height DIV 4)-1, 3*(Width DIV 4)+1, 3*(Height DIV 4)+1, 0, Height, Width, 0);
    Pen.Color := clBlack;
    Arc(1, 1, Width-1, Height-1, 0, Height, Width, 0);
    Arc((Width DIV 4)-1, (Height DIV 4)-1, 3*(Width DIV 4)+1, 3*(Height DIV 4)+1, Width, 0, 0, Height);
    TitleBar(Active);
  end;
end;
 
end.

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